Every leadership team I coach has at least one: a product line, a long-time team member, and/or a legacy client everyone knows isn’t working… but no one wants to touch. The specifics vary, but the pattern doesn’t:
Something or someone once valuable in the past is now slowing the firm’s progress, yet no one is willing to act.
I understand these decisions can be difficult, often involving an uncomfortable admission that something—or someone—you once valued and may still be loyal to, has become a liability. It’s easier to rationalize one more quarter, one more year, or one more workaround than to face what needs to happen. But your business can’t achieve its potential by continuing to operate as if nothing has changed as you’ve grown.
In his book, Necessary Endings, Henry Cloud writes, “Without the ability to end things, people stay stuck, never becoming who they are meant to be, never accomplishing all that their talents and abilities should afford them.”
Many leaders miss this completely. They interpret these moments as painful failures rather than what they are: necessary acts of stewardship.
The sustained growth of any organization demands honesty over sentimentality. It requires leaders to acknowledge the reality of what protecting the past costs, to understand what they’re holding onto and why, and to take the actions needed to clear the path forward.
We humans are fantastic at justifying our loyalty to the past. In a business context, leaders often bend over backwards to explain away an underperformer or protect a failing business line, insisting there’s hidden value or brushing off others’ concerns altogether. Although these justifications might feel reasonable in the moment, they mask the real damage being done across three dimensions:
Financial: Your low-margin product line is being subsidized by other, more profitable work. The veteran employee making $150k annually while producing $80k of value represents a $70k “loss” when, in fact, they should be producing upwards of $300k in value for the firm (that’s a $220k annual swing in the expected return on those salary dollars!). Every resource tied up protecting or working around your legacy assets is a resource you can’t invest in growth.
Cultural: If you’re protecting underperformers, cultural misfits, or toxic clients, you’re sending an unmistakable message to your staff: “The accommodation of one or two people matters more than the welfare of everyone else.” Your high performers will see it first, but everyone will resent it, costing you dearly over time.
Strategic: When you cling to the past, initiatives stall and execution slows. Your legacy offerings could be positioning you as yesterday’s solution in a market that’s already moved on. Your leadership credibility suffers as the team watches you prioritize the comfort of what you know over the discomfort of needed change.
If you want your company to grow, you have to stop defending what no longer works.
Every scaling company accumulates baggage—relationships, offerings, practices, and yes, people that made sense at an earlier stage but no longer serve the business. The challenge is that these obstacles hide behind loyalty, familiarity, emotional entanglement, and the complexity of unwinding them. Many even disguise themselves as assets when they’re actually liabilities—so you’re not just tolerating dead weight, you are actively defending it.
Here are five areas where these legacy impediments to profitable growth often lie, and the questions you should ask to help expose them.
These are individuals who were once indispensable, but have been eclipsed by the firm’s evolution. They aren’t bad employees and they’re certainly not bad people; they’ve often been around for years and have built strong relationships with others at the company (including you). But the value these individuals create no longer justifies the expense of carrying them.
I’ve encountered teams who have spent years building elaborate workarounds to accommodate these individuals’ limitations. As hard as it is to let them go, it’s only after you finally say goodbye that you’ll realize how draining and costly the relationship had become. In contrast, I’ve also seen beautifully orchestrated transitions where people were moved into a role that better fit their strengths and capabilities. When that works, everyone wins: The person finds work that energizes them, the company gets to apply their strengths where they matter more, and a former liability becomes a value-producing asset.
To diagnose this, ask yourself:
Your company’s offerings should evolve as your market, capabilities, and strategic direction evolve. But they don’t always do. Often, product lines that made perfect sense five or ten years ago continue consuming resources long after they’ve stopped serving your current strategy.
One manufacturer I worked with clung to a low-margin product “for the relationships” far too long. When they finally shut it down, their profit jumped 30% in a single quarter—and morale skyrocketed. The team had been frustrated for years watching leadership defend yesterday’s business; all they’d needed was permission to focus on what really mattered.
The most common objection to this, of course, is, “But the product still makes money! What about customers who still want it?”
Here you also have to consider the opportunity cost. What could you build if your resources weren’t locked up in a stale line of business? And what message does it send to your team—and to the market—when you defend legacy revenue instead of innovating and pursuing growth? The question is not whether something is profitable right now; it’s whether it’s the best use of your resources in service of where you’re trying to go.
To diagnose this, ask yourself:
Not every client deserves to be served forever. Some cost more in frustration than they contribute in margin. In fact, you probably already know which clients I’m talking about! Although you (and your team) might fantasize about them leaving, you can’t bring yourself to cut the cord because you fear some form of financial loss. I once helped a B2B services firm make the difficult decision to cut a toxic client. This client had negotiated rates down over the years and churned through countless account managers. Dropping them cost the firm 20% of their revenue upfront—but it saved them 80% in headaches. Within nine months, they’d more than replaced that revenue with three new clients who valued their expertise and paid full, highly-profitable rates.
The decision to drop a problem client carries an understandable fear of financial loss. But here’s what that fear obscures: you cannot attract and serve the right clients when your capacity is consumed serving the wrong ones. The energy, creativity, and bandwidth you reclaim by ending bad-fit relationships create space for better ones.
To diagnose this, ask yourself:
Vendor and partner relationships tend to calcify over time. That friendly supplier who once bent over backward for you may now be quietly holding you back. They know you won’t leave because change is hard and the longer you stay, the harder the transition becomes.
For example, I’ve seen senior leaders hesitate for years to replace long-time Information Technology partners. The relationships were friendly. Comfortable, even. But the service had deteriorated, with slow response times, outdated recommendations, and prices that crept up annually without any improvements in value.
Loyalty is admirable, but complacency is not. The wrong partners consume your resources while invisibly constraining what’s possible. By continuing to work with them, you’re expecting them to enable a version of success they’re not equipped to help you reach. And the irony is when I’ve watched these leaders finally make the switch, they inevitably see their costs decrease while both reliability and value improve dramatically. In hindsight they realized that what felt comfortable cost them far more than some courage ultimately did.
To diagnose this, ask yourself:
Advisors, consultants, board members, and even peer groups often outlive their usefulness as you continue to grow.
I once worked with a CEO who realized his long-trusted advisor was still pushing the pre-growth thinking the firm had adopted years before. This advice wasn’t wrong for a struggling startup, but it was misaligned with what an established, scaling company needed. It was a difficult realization to come to, but honoring his mentor’s early-stage contributions included recognizing when it was time to move on.
Similarly, you can outgrow peer groups, forums, and all sorts of other external advisors.
To diagnose this, ask yourself:
As you thoughtfully consider these five areas, you’ll likely find at least one that requires immediate change. The next question is whether you’ll face it and act, or let history and inertia dominate your decision-making.
Knowing intellectually that something is no longer working doesn’t override the emotional resistance that might be blocking you from acting. Until you identify what’s really stopping you—the internal barriers that make inaction feel safer than action—nothing will change.
So let’s briefly explore the four most common barriers I’ve seen keep leaders stuck:
Loyalty: It’s easy to confuse loyalty to a person with loyalty to their role. You can and should respect someone’s past contributions without chaining them to a role that’s no longer a fit for them. I’ve found this is often better both for them and for you.
Fear of disruption: You might think you’re avoiding chaos by maintaining the status quo, but when your team is working around wrong-fit staff, hard-to-please clients, and profit-challenged products, your performing staff are frustrated, and that’s a much more significant longer-term disruption.
Sunk-cost fallacy: You look back on the resources you’ve poured into a problem and hesitate to act because you don’t want it to all be for nothing. But every dollar and hour you’ve invested is already gone. Continuing to press forward, like a gambler on a losing streak, will only dig you a deeper hole. And the first rule of finding yourself in a hole is to stop digging!
Ego: Ending something that isn’t working can feel like admitting you’ve made a mistake. But there’s nothing wrong with admitting that something that once worked is no longer the right fit. If anything, it’s an acknowledgement of your firm’s growth and success!
The irony is that across all of these barriers, the exact thing you’re trying to avoid is already happening: disruption, wasted resources, and talent disengagement compound by the day, steadily sabotaging your firm’s future. To combat this, you need to take action—and to take action, you need to understand that you can acknowledge what was without sabotaging what comes next.
“The greatest danger in times of turbulence is not the turbulence; it is to act with yesterday’s logic.” — Peter Drucker
Far too many leaders make today’s decisions based upon yesterday’s loyalties. This isn’t just inefficient; it’s destructive, sabotaging progress and increasing the burden on the entire team.
So here’s your work: Look honestly at your business and identify what or who you’ve been protecting that requires a reckoning. Name it clearly, measure what it’s costing you, and evaluate which of the obstacles have prevented you from acting. Then take the steps necessary to effect change. Do it with respect, but do it.
Because every day you wait, the cost compounds as the distance between where you are and where you could be remains the same.
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